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Xueshan Gr
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Xueshan Gr base reconstruction

Xueshan Gr


Period: 
Devonian

Age Interval: 
D1-2 (20-west), Early to Middle Devonian


Province: 
Gansu

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Snow Mountain, Jinyuan County of Gansu Province. It was named by Li Yuemin and Zhou Wenzhao in 1963.


Lithology and Thickness

Sandstone, siltstone, volcanics. The Formation at Snow Mountain and Songshan Mt., 3600 m thick, is composed of grayish-green and purplish-red fine-grained sandstone and siltstone intercalated with copper deposits??? and a basal 200-m-thick conglomerate. The Xueshan Formation near Panshui of Xiaoyin, north of Jintai, is characterized by variegated sandstone, 262 m thick.

In the Laojunshan Hill of Minle, Tongziba River, Gulang, Chouniugou of Wuwei, Xiaoyin of Jintai, the Formation contains more or less medium- to basic lava and tuff, including basalt, basaltic porphyrite, dacite and rhyolitic tuff, representing volcanic activity along a paleo-fault zone.


Lithology Pattern: 
Fine-grained sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

This Formation rests unconformably on the Lower Paleozoic.

Upper contact

This Formation is overlain by Shaliushui Fm of Upper Devonian or Lower Carboniferous.

Regional extent

Its distribution is restricted in the north of Qilain Mts.


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[104.69,37.49],[103.2,37.56],[102.81,36.703],[105.22,36.98],[104.69,37.49],[96.96,37.85]]]]}}

Fossils

The beds of sandstone contain plant fossils ?Drepanophycus sp., ?Subbardia sp., Taeniocrada sp. The Xueshan Formation near Panshui of Xiaoyin, north of Jintai contains plant Lepidodendropsis sp. In the Yangaoshan, southeast of Jintai, the copper-bearing sandstone of the upper part of the formation yields Protolepidodendron cf. scharyanum, Zosterophyllum sp., Taeniocrada sp.


Age 

Early to Middle Devonian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Emsian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
410.51

    Ending stage: 
Givetian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
378.90

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

(Wang Shitao)